Famine in Southern Africa: Underlying Causes and Long-term Solutions -- Southern Africa: Basic Indicators

Southern Africa: Basic Indicators
People Currently in Need of Food Aid (Millions)
Lesotho .45 Swaziland .23
Malawi 3.1 Zambia 2.3
Mozambique .50 Zimbabwe 6.0
(Source: Southern Africa Crisis Response, UN World Food Programme, June 2002)


Child Malnutrition
Percent of children under 5 whose growth is moderately and severely stunted
Lesotho 44
Malawi 49
Mozambique 36
Swaziland 30 (rough estimate)
Zambia 59
Zimbabwe 27
(Source: Progress Since the World Summit for Children - A Statistical Review, UNICEF, 2001)


Adult HIV/AIDS Infection Rate
Percent of people ages 15-49 with HIV/AIDS
Lesotho 31
Malawi 15
Mozambique 13
Swaziland 33
Zambia 21.5
Zimbabwe 34
(Source: Report on the Global HIV/AIDS Epidemic, UNAIDS, July 2002)


Life Expectancy at Birth (Years)
Lesotho 44
Malawi 39
Mozambique 42
Swaziland 46
Zambia 38
Zimbabwe 40
(Source: World Development Indicators, World Bank, 2002)


Total Population (Millions of People)
Lesotho 2.1
Malawi 11.6
Mozambique 18.6
Swaziland .9
Zambia 10.6
Zimbabwe 12.9
(Source: The State of World Population, UNFPA, 2001)


Population Density
People per square kilometer
Lesotho 67
Malawi 110
Mozambique 23
Swaziland 61
Zambia 14
Zimbabwe 33
(Source: World Development Indicators, World Bank, 2002)


Rural Population
Percent of the population living in rural areas
Lesotho 72
Malawi 85
Mozambique 60
Swaziland 74
Zambia 56
Zimbabwe 65
(Source: World Development Indicators, World Bank, 2002)


Adult Female Literacy Rate
Percent of females ages 15 and above who can read and write
Lesotho 94
Malawi 47
Mozambique 29
Swaziland 79
Zambia 71
Zimbabwe 85
(Source: World Development Indicators, World Bank, 2002)


Gross National Income per Capita (US$)
Lesotho 540
Malawi 170
Mozambique 210
Swaziland 1290
Zambia 300
Zimbabwe 480
(Source: Progress Since the World Summit for Children - A Statistical Review, UNICEF, 2001)


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